Ch. 4 | Climate Change

In this chapter, we will discuss the chemistry behind climate change. We will present data about the climate, and help you analyze the data to come up with your own conclusions about what is happening on Earth. Here you will find the videos, simulations, and articles for both the 10th Edition and the 2024 Release:

Chapter 4 Opening Video

This video sets the stage for what students will learn about climate change in Chapter 4.

Ionic Compound Tutorial

This video shows examples for naming ionic compounds.

Effects on Carbon Cycle

This video shows how human activities have affected the natural carbon cycle. 

Isotopes and Atomic Mass

Use this PhET simulation to answer Your Turn 4.9; it demonstrates how the abundace of isotopes relates to an element's average atomic mass. 

Molar Ratio

This video demonstrates how to experimentally determine the molar ration between reactants and products. 

Combustion Reaction

This video provides a detailed explanation of how to calculate grams of CO2 from the combustion of gigatonnes of carbon. 

The Earth's Energy Balance

This videos shows information about Earth's energy balance.

3D Model of Methane

See a 3D rendering of methane, as shown in Figure 4.11.

3D Model of Ammonia

See a 3D rendering of ammonia, as shown in Figure 4.12.

3D Model of Water

See a 3D rendering of water, as shown in Figure 4.13.

3D Model of CO2

See a 3D rendering of carbon dioxide, as shown in Figure 4.14.

3D Model of Ozone

See a 3D rendering of ozone, as shown in Figure 4.15.

Molecule Shapes

This PhET simulation allows students to explore molecular shapes by building molecules in 3D.

Infrared Spectroscopy

This simulation shows IR spectra, and can be used to answer Your Turn 4.27.

Ozone in the Atmosphere

This simulation shows an ozone molecule interacting with various regions of the EM spectrum.

IR Windows for Greenhouse Gases

This simulation shows IR spectra, and can be used to answer Your Turn 4.27.

Historic Climate Change

This simulation shows the impact of selected greenhouse gases on climate change over the past 800,000 years.

Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (IRMS)

This video shows how isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) is used to evaluate our planet's climate history.

Build a Planet

This simulation asks students to find a radiation balance necessary for life on a planet.

Carbon Stabilization Wedges

This simulation explores the summative effects of various technologies on their carbon output.

Chapter 4 Opening Video

This video sets the stage for what students will learn about climate change in Chapter 4.

Visualizing the Carbon Cycle

This video relates to visualizing the carbon cycle.

Visualizing the Annual Carbon Cycle

This simulation relates to visualizing the annual carbon cycle.

Isotopes and Atomic Mass

Use this PhET simulation to answer Your Turn 4.6; it demonstrates how the abundace of isotopes relates to an element's average atomic mass. 

Combustion Reaction

This video provides a detailed explanation of how to calculate grams of CO2 from the combustion of gigatonnes of carbon. 

Sig Figs

This video provides more information about significant figures.

Energy Balance

This video relates to Earth's energy balance.

Greenhouse Simulation

This simulation relates to the impact of greenhouse gases on Earth's surface temperature.

3D Model of Methane

See a 3D rendering of methane, as shown in Figure 4.9 and can be used for Your Turn 4.14.

Molecule Shapes

This PhET simulation allows students to explore molecular shapes by building molecules in 3D.

Vibrational Modes

This video shows the infrared (IR) vibrational modes for carbon dioxide.

Infrared Spectroscopy

This simulation shows IR spectra.

Carbon Dioxide Concentrations

Interactive trends for carbon dioxide concentrations, 1959-2023.

Other GHGs

Interactive comparison of various greenhouse gas concentrations.

Historic Climate Change

This simulation shows the impact of selected greenhouse gases on climate change over the past 800,000 years.

Temperature Change Visualization

This video shows Earth's temperature changes from 1884-2021.

Local Temperature Changes

Interactive data on the temperature changes over the last 100 years.

Real Talk: Jessica Gilman

Check out this interview with Jessica Gilman who describes her work at the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

Albedo and Land Surfaces

This interactive describes the role of solar energy and albedo on Earth's surface temperature.

Ice Albedo Feedbacks

This interactive provides more information about ice-albedo feedbacks.

Build a Planet

This simulation asks students to find a radiation balance necessary for life on a planet.

Aerosols and Climate

This article relates to the role of aerosols on global climate.

Little Ice Age

This article describes the mini Ice Ages.

Climate Models

This article describes how climate models work.

1.5 DegC

This animation provides an analogy for the atmosphere as a bucket filled with greenhouse gas pollution, 1870-2020.

Arctic Sea Ice

This informational website provides detailed trends in Arctic sea ice.

Ice Sheets

This video shows an animation of how glaciers melt.

Mountain Glaciers

This video shows how mountain glaciers impact global communities.

Sea Level Estimates

This simulation shows community-level impacts from coastal flooding or sea level rise.

Extreme Weather in the U.S.

This interactive shows the weather events costing over $1 billion, 1980-2021.

Importance of Biodiversity

This video shows how biodiversity is important for global development challenges.

Images of Change

This website shows satellite images of climate changes occurring on Earth.

Preparing for Displacement

This TED talk describes the impact of climate change on the displacement of populations around the world.

Human Displacement: Sahel to Central America

This article describes the toll of climate change on human displacement.

Human Displacement: Somalis and Refugees 

This article describes the toll of climate change on human displacement.

Sustainable Future

This simulation investigates how various policies impact climate change.